Important Update News
The RRUFF Project is being updated to improve its interface and content. The beta version of the update is accessible to the public at RRUFF.net. New data is only being added to the beta site. Please note that it is in development, and some components are not functional. Existing RRUFF.info links will resolve to the new site after RRUFF.net is officially released.
We are grateful to NASA for the funding of this effort.
![]() |
![]() |
Name: Tobermorite RRUFF ID: R060147 Ideal Chemistry: Ca4Si6O17(H2O)2·(Ca·3H2O) Locality: Crestmore Quarries, Riverside County, California Source: University of Arizona Mineral Museum 8770 [view label] Owner: RRUFF Description: White fibers bundled in divergent tufts Status: The identification of this mineral has been confirmed by X-ray diffraction and chemical analysis |
Mineral Group: [ Tobermorite (2) ] |
CHEMISTRY | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() ![]() |
|
RAMAN SPECTRUM | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
BROAD SCAN WITH SPECTRAL ARTIFACTS | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
POWDER DIFFRACTION | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RRUFF ID: | R060147.1 | ||||||
Sample Description: | Powder | ||||||
|
|
REFERENCES for Tobermorite | |
---|---|
American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database Record: [view record] |
|
Anthony J W, Bideaux R A, Bladh K W, and Nichols M C (1990) Handbook of Mineralogy, Mineral Data Publishing, Tucson Arizona, USA, by permission of the Mineralogical Society of America. [view file] |
|
Heddle M F (1882) Preliminary notice of substances which may prove to be new minerals. Tobermorite, Mineralogical Magazine, 4, 117-123 [view file] |
|
Claringbull G F (1953) Mineralogical Society (London), American Mineralogist, 38, 734-737 [view file] |
|
Fleischer M (1954) New mineral names, American Mineralogist, 39, 1037-1039 [view file] |
|
Hamid S A (1981) The crystal structure of the 11Å natural tobermorite Ca2.25[Si3O7.5(OH)1.5]·1H2O, Zeitschrift für Kristallographie, 154, 189-198 [view file] |
|
Jambor J L, Vanko D A (1992) New mineral names, American Mineralogist, 77, 446-452 [view file] |
|
Merlino S, Bonaccorsi E, Armbruster T (1999) Tobermorites: Their real structure and order-disorder (OD) character, American Mineralogist, 84, 1613-1621 [view file] |
|
Merlino S, Bonaccorsi E, Armbruster T (2000) The real structure of clinotobermorite and tobermorite 9Å: OD character, polytypes, and structural relationships, European Journal of Mineralogy, 12, 411-429 |
|
Merlino S, Bonaccorsi E, Armbruster T (2001) The real structure of tobermorite 11Å: normal and anomalous forms, OD character and polytypic modification, European Journal of Mineralogy, 13, 577-590 |
|
Kadiyski M, Armbruster T, Galuskin E V, Pertsev N N, Zadov A E, Galuskina I O, Wrzalik R, Dzierzanowski P, Kislov E V (2008) The modular structure of dovyrenite, Ca6Zr[Si2O7]2(OH)4: Alternate stacking of tobermorite and rosenbuschite-like units, American Mineralogist, 93, 456-462 |
|
Merlino S, Bonaccorsi E (2008) Double wollastonite chains: topological/conformational varieties, polytypic forms, isotypic compounds, Zeitschrift für Kristallographie, 223, 85-97 |
|
Churakov S V (2009) Structural position of H2O molecules and hydrogen bonding in anomalous 11 Å tobermorite, American Mineralogist, 94, 156-165 [view file] |
|
Meller N, Kyritsis K, Hall C (2009) The mineralogy of the CaO-Al2O3-SiO2-H2O (CASH) hydroceramic system from 200 to 350°C, Cement and Concrete Research, 39, 45-53 |
|
Biagioni C, Bonaccorsi E, Lezzerini M, Merlini M, Merlino S (2012) Thermal behaviour of tobermorite from N'Chwaning II mine (Kalahari Manganese Field, Republic of South Africa). I. Thermo-gravimetric and X-ray diffraction studies, European Journal of Mineralogy, 24, 981-989 |
|
Biagioni C, Bonaccorsi E, Merlino S, Bersani D, Forte C (2012) Thermal behaviour of tobermorite from N'Chwaning II mine (Kalahari Manganese Field, Republic of South Africa) II. Crystallographic and spectroscopic study of tobermorite 10 Å, European Journal of Mineralogy, 24, 991-1004 |
|
Jackson M D, Chae S R, Mulcahy S R, Meral C, Taylor R, Li P, Emwas A H, Moon J, Yoon S, Vola G, Wenk H R, Monteiro P J M (2013) Unlocking the secrets of Al-tobermorite in Roman seawater concrete, American Mineralogist, 98, 1669-1687 |
|
Williams P A, Hatert F, Pasero M, Mills S J (2014) IMA Commission on new minerals, nomenclature and classification (CNMNC) Newsletter 21. New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2014, Mineralogical Magazine, 78, 797-804 [view file] |
|
Biagioni C, Merlino S, Bonaccorsi E (2015) The tobermorite supergroup: a new nomenclature, Mineralogical Magazine, 79, 485-495 |
|
Biagioni C, Bonaccorsi E, Lezzerini M, Merlino S (2016) Thermal behaviour of Al-rich tobermorite, European Journal of Mineralogy, 28, 23-32 |
|
|